With China making its mark in the race for AI advancement, it has made India rethink its AI strategy…


For some time now, it has been very clear that advancing artificial intelligence is the way forward when it comes to the race for global technological development. While USA seemed to be leading the race, China has made a major entry in the race with the recent introduction of DeepSeek.

By showing the world what can be achieved with minimal resources, China has gained the world’s attention and India too have shifted focus based on these recent developments.

India is now having to rethink its AI strategy in order to get a foothold in the everchanging AI landscape.

How DeepSeek created a Paradigm Shift

Developed in Hangzhou by a young hedge fund manager, DeepSeek has staked a claim to be a formidable rival in the race for AI domination despite being built on the slimmest of budgets. With its introduction, it has turned on its head the notion that you need a substantial investment if you are to aim for artificial intelligence-related innovation.

DeepSeek’s arrival has not just changed the traditional AI development approach, it has also demonstrated that with careful planning and resource management, cost-efficient AI models can be developed with ease.

What this means for India’s AI Strategy

DeepSeek’s success has been a much-needed wake up call for India. By providing a blueprint on how AI development can be done in a cost-effective manner, it has increased the urgency on India to step up its AI game.

Traditionally, India has always thrived on providing cost effective coding solutions. But models like DeepSeek that can autonomously generate code has disrupted this traditional approach and fuelled the need for rapid AI model development.

To stay in the game, India has to immediately turn its focus towards developing and adopting AI technologies that can enhance productivity and innovation.

Initiatives by the Indian Government

The Government of India has realized the potential of becoming an AI superpower and has launched several initiatives to spearhead the movement:

  • IndiaAI Mission: The programme by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has invested $ 1.25 billion (approximately ₹10,400 crore) into this venture. The aim is to improve India’s AI capabilities across sectors like agriculture, healthcare and education.
  • AI Centres of Excellence: The focus of this venture is to establish centres on sustainable cities, agriculture and health to drive AI research and development.
  • Collaboration with Global Entities: India has been actively engaging with international AI leaders, for instance OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, to discuss potential collaborations and strategies to improve the AI ecosystem.

Challenges and Roadblocks

There are several challenges that stand in India’s way of becoming an AI leader. The biggest issue perhaps is talent retention. A major portion of India’s AI talent migrate abroad for better roles and salary packages. So there needs to be a strategy to retain homegrown talent.

Another major issue is resource allocation. There needs to be a balance of investments between AI ventures and other critical sectors that require funding. There also needs to be some ethical and regulatory checks in place to prevent the misuse of AI technology.

India can learn from DeepSeek to foster a culture of frugal innovation. We need to harness local AI talent to build systems to address that local needs.

The Last Word

The rapid rise of DeepSeek has underlined the need for innovation and development in the field of AI.

This is both an opportunity as well as a challenge for India to redefine its AI strategy. It is also a wake-up call because as a country, if we don’t act now, we might lose out majorly in the race for AI development.

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Adarsh hates personal bios, Chelsea football club and Oxford commas. When he's not writing, he's busy playing FIFA on his PlayStation.

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