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Kolkata: Mother Teresa's beatification on Sunday
puts her in line with four other Roman Catholic religious from India so far declared blessed or beatified by the Vatican and assigned feast days in accordance with laws of the Roman Catholic Church.
According to Church sources, all the four have been
beatified at various points of Pope John Paul-II's reign, a
testimony of his personal interest in creating as many role
models as possible within the Roman Catholic Church.
While the Pope waived the customary five-year period for
the sainthood process for Mother Teresa to begin and declared
her beatified within six years of her death in 1997, data
available with the Church indicate that it took nearly a
century after their death for other four candidates to be
elevated to the blessed status.
Of the four, Blessed Joseph Vaz was born on April 21,
1651 at Benaulim, Goa. He was ordained priest in 1676 after
which, he travelled extensively on foot along the Western
coast and into Sri Lanka. He died in Kandi Sri Lanka on
January seven, 1711.
Fr Vaz was declared blessed by Pope John Paul-II on July
6, 1997. His feast day is on January 7.
Another of the peers, Fr Kuriakose Elias Chavara was born
near Alapuzha in Kerala on February 10, 1805. He was ordained
priest in 1829 and with two other fellow priests, founded the
Carmelite Missionaries of India (CMI) congregation in 1831.
A renowned educationist and social reformer of his time,
Fr Chavara was appointed a Vicar of the Syro-Malabar Church
and brought about many liturgical reforms.
Chavara died on June 3, 1871 and buried in Koonammavu
on January 4. His relics were transferred to Mannanam on
May 24, 1889. His cause of cannonisation was taken up in 1953
and he was declared blessed by Pope John Paul-II in 1986. His
feast day is celebrated on January 4.
Another of the peers, Blessed Sr Alphonsa Muttathadill,
was born on August 19, 1910 at Kudamaloor near Kottayam in
Kerala. She joined the Fransiscan Clarist Congregation at
Bharananganam in 1927 and received the habit on May 19, 1930.
Sr Alphonsa, who took her perpetual vows on August 12,
1936, had a life full of suffering and sickness. She is said
to have had a miraculous cure in December 1936 at the
intercession of Blessed Kuriakose Chavara. She contracted
pleural pneumonia in June 1939 and fell ill once again in
1940.
Even as she was administered the sacrament of the sick on
September 24, 1941, she recovered subsequently. She fell ill
once again in July 1945 and died on July 28, 1946.
Diocesan Inquiry for her cause began on December two,
1953 and she was declared blessed by Pope John Paul-II on
February 8, 1986 at a function in Kottayam, Kerala. Her
feast day is on July 28.
The fourth among the peers, Blessed Maria Theresa
Chiramel, was born in Puttencheria near Thrissur, Kerala, on
April 26, 1876.
Although she had no formal education, Blessed Maria,
however, emerged as a great educationist and social reformer.
In 1913, she set up a prayer house at Puttencheria where she
founded her Holy Family Congregation on May 14, 1914.
She died at Kuzhikattussery, Thrissur on June 8,
1926. The cause of her beatification was taken up in 1982 and
she was declared beatified on April 9, 2000, by Pope John
Paul-II. Her feast day is on June 8.
Besides the four beatified persons, there is only one
cannonised person of Indian origin, St Gonsalo Garcia, who was
born in 1557 at Vasai near Mumbai.
Under patronage of a Jesuit priest Fr Sebastian
Gonsalves, he joined a Jesuit school and studied there from
1564 to 1572. At the age of 15, Fr Gonsalves took him to Japan
from where he went to the Phillippines as a lay missionary.
There, he came under the influence of a Franciscan priest
Fr Peter Baptister and began working among leprosy patients.
In June 1587, he joined the Friars Minor or the Franciscan
order and made his solem profession on July 3, 1588.
In 1594, he went to Japan where he set up a leprosy home
in Meako, Kyoto and built a cloister in Osaka in 1595.
Around 1596, the Japanese Emperor began persecuting
Christians and on February 5, 1597, 26 missionaries,
including Gonsalo Garcia, were taken to the Nagasaki hills and
crucified.
Garcia was beatified in 1629 and cannonised on June 8
1862, by Pope Pious-IX.
Two other non-Indians, who made this country their home
like Mother Teresa, have also been canonised or declared
saints by the Vatican.
Of the two, Spain-born St Francis Xavier, who was among
the seven who founded the Society of Jesus along with St
Ignatius Loyola in 1534, came to India in 1541. He worked for
seven years in Goa, converting thousands into Christianity.
In 1549, he travelled to Malacca and Japan, returning to
India in 1551. Next year, he travelled to China, a forbidden
country then. While waiting at the Island of Shangwan for the
ferry to the mainland, he was taken ill and died a week later
on December 3, 1552. He was cannonised in 1622.
Portugal-born St John de Britto, joined the Society of
Jesus on December 17, 1662 and came to India as a Jesuit
priest in 1673.
Living like an Indian sanyasin in food and habit under
an Indian name Arulananda, he worked in and around Maduari
where he was accepted by one and all.
King Sethupathi, who ruled Marava where de Britto worked,
was hostile towards Christians and on complaints from one of
his nieces, ordered de Brittos execution.
On February 4, 1693, which conicided with the
Christian festival of Ash Wednesday, de Britto was taken to
Oriyur hills and executed. His body was left on a stake and
became food for animals. Only the skull and bones remained.
Later, his remains were taken to Goa and from there to
the Portugese capital Lisbon. On April 8, 1852, he was
declared blessed by Pope Pious-IX and canonised on June 22,
1947 by Pope Pious-XII.
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